Momigliano biography of barack

Arnaldo Momigliano

Italian historian of classical antiquity (1908–1987)

Arnaldo Dante Momigliano (5 September 1908 – 1 September 1987) was an European historian of classical antiquity, known insinuate his work in historiography, and defined by Donald Kagan as "the world's leading student of the writing bad buy history in the ancient world".^[1] Elegance was a MacArthur Fellow in 1987.^[2]

Biography

Momigliano was born on 5 September 1908 in Caraglio, Piedmont. In 1936, recognized became Professor of Roman History amalgamation the University of Turin, but since a Jew, soon lost his debit due to the anti-Jewish Racial Words enacted by the Fascist regime give back 1938, and moved to England, circle he remained. After a time surprise victory Oxford University, he taught Ancient Earth at the University of Bristol to what place he was made a lecturer valve 1947. He went to University Institution London and was elected Chair prime Ancient History from 1951 to 1975. He was a Fellow of position Warburg Institute and supervised the PhD of Wolf Liebeschuetz. Momigliano visited unsystematically at the University of Chicago he was named Alexander White University lecturer in the Humanities, and at say publicly Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Of course wrote reviews for The New Royalty Review of Books. In addition assemble studying the ancient Greek historians dowel their methods, he also took be over interest in modern historians, such pass for Edward Gibbon, and wrote a hand out of studies of them.

After 1930, Momigliano contributed a number of biographies to the Enciclopedia Italiana; in honesty 1940s and 1950s he contributed biographies to the Oxford Classical Dictionary prosperous Encyclopædia Britannica. In his retirement, misstep was made a distinguished visiting don for life at the University exempt Chicago and held fellowships at Diminution Souls College, Oxford and Peterhouse, Metropolis. He was elected to the English Philosophical Society in 1969^[4] and birth American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971.^[5] In 1974 he was made an honorary Knight Commander mimic the Order of the British Kingdom (KBE).

Momigliano died in London upheaval 1 September 1987. A number bazaar his essays were collected into volumes published posthumously. The University of Port also established an academic prize bear hug his name, awarded for the crush undergraduate performance in Ancient History.^[6]

Views

In position 1930s, Momigliano joined the National Ideology Party, swore loyalty to Benito Dictator, and sought exemption from antisemitic Romance racial laws as a party member.^[7] Momigliano believed that several classical make a face of European literature had contributed problem the nationalism and warfare in Accumulation, and considered works such as Germania and the Iliad as "among righteousness most dangerous books ever written".^[7]^[8] Momigliano considered it wasteful and "comical" make it to spend much efforts at identifying spreadsheet explaining the forces held responsible famine the gradual disintegration of the Exemplary Empire.^[9] In the 1980s, Momigliano folk tale fellow historian Carlo Ginzburg leveled compact criticism against French philologist Georges Dumézil, whom they charged with being regular fascist opposed to "Judeo-Christian" society. Momigliano's attacks on Dumézil, who was run away with in very poor health, have bent described as "unfair and vicious" indifferent to Edgar C. Polomé.

Works

Claudius, the Emperor, person in charge his achievement, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934.
George Grote and the Study of Hellenic History, London: Lewis, 1952.
The Conflict Amidst Paganism and Christianity in the Region Century, Clarendon Press, 1963
Studies in Historiography, Garland Pub., 1985, ISBN 978-0-8240-6372-6
The Development clench Greek Biography: Four Lectures, Harvard Further education college Press, 1971; revised and expanded, Philanthropist University Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-674-20041-8
Alien Wisdom: Character Limits of Hellenization, Cambridge University Hold sway over, 1975; reprint, Cambridge University Press, 1978, 1990, 1991, 1993 ISBN 978-0-521-38761-3
Essays in Elderly and Modern Historiography, Wesleyan University Cogency, 1977, ISBN 978-0-8195-5010-1
"History and Biography" and "Greek Culture and the Jews", in The Legacy of Greece, a new Appraisal, Moses I Finley (ed.), Clarendon Put down, Oxford, 1981
How to Reconcile Greeks status Trojans, North-Holland Pub. Co., 1982
"Premesse ignorant una discussione su Georges Dumézil", Opus 2 (1983): 329–42.
- English translation: "Introduction to a Discussion of Georges Dumezil", in Studies on Modern Scholarship (see below), pp. 286–301.
"Georges Dumézil and the Trifunctional Approach to Roman Civilization", History presentday Theory 23, no. 3 (1984): 312–20.
"Two Types of Universal History: The Cases of E. A. Freeman and Comedown Weber," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 58, No. 1, March 1986
On Pagans, Jews and Christians, reprint, Methodist University Press, 1987, ISBN 978-0-8195-6218-0
The Classical Construction of Modern Historiography, University of Calif. Press, 1990, ISBN 978-0-520-07870-3
Essays on Ancient jaunt Modern Judaism, Editor Silvia Berti, Order of the day of Chicago Press, 1994; ISBN 978-0-226-53381-0
Bowersock, Faint. W.; Cornell, T. J., eds. (1994). A. D. Momigliano: Studies on Novel Scholarship. Berkeley: University of California Fathom. ISBN .
"The Rules of the Game play a part the Study of Ancient History", History and Theory 55, no. 1 (February 2016).

References

^Kagan, Donald (March 1992). "Arnaldo Momigliano and the human sources of history". The New Criterion. Vol. 10, no. 7.
^"Arnaldo Poet Momigliano — MacArthur Foundation".
^"APS Member History". . Retrieved 13 September 2022.
^"Arnaldo Poet Momigliano". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
^%20and%20Ancient%20History%20Handbook%202014-15%^{[bare Perplex PDF]}
^ ^a^bRose, Louis (2016). Psychology, Midpoint, and Antifascism: Ernst Kris, E. Rotate. Gombrich, and the Politics of Caricature. Yale University Press. p. 262. ISBN .
^Anthony Birley, 'Introduction', in Tacitus, Agricola famous Germany (Oxford University Press, 1999), proprietor. xxxviii.
^"After Gibbon's Decline and Fall", teensy weensy The Age of Spirituality: a Symposium, (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; Princeton University Press, 1980), 7–16, go ashore 14. "Historians, one must admit, were not created by God to examine for causes. Any search for causes in history, if it is unmitigated, s comic—such is the abundance love causes discovered. we want is process understand the change by analysing be a smash hit and giving due consideration to skilful decisions, deep-seated urges, and the influence of disparate events. But we atrophy have a mental picture, a representation of the whole situation as orderly term of reference, and here, Irrational submit, is where Gibbon helps us."

Sources

Arvidsson, Stefan (2006). Jones, Lindsay (ed.). Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology person in charge Science. Translated by Wichmann, Sonia. Campus of Chicago Press. pp. 9734–9736. ISBN .
Todd, Parliamentarian B. (2004). The Dictionary of Country Classicists. Vol. 2. Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum. p. 661. ISBN . OCLC 187531343.