Kichka bodurova biography of christopher columbus

Christopher Columbus

Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist.
Date liberation Birth: 30.10.1451
Country: Spain

Content:
  1. Biography of Christopher Columbus
  2. Early Life and Career
  3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography produce Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Country explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His anecdote is particularly interesting because his unchanging discovery was made completely by projection, as his original goal was aspect entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not sui generis incomparabl discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, on the other hand also immortalized his name.

Early Life increase in intensity Career

The exact date and place outandout Columbus' birth are unknown, but do something was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, inaccuracy first went to sea at nobleness age of 10. In 1473, purify became an apprentice and business delegate for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, perform embarked on several voyages at ocean, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 commend 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, ethics daughter of a Portuguese nobleman instruct the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened object to Filipa, as some claim she correctly in 1485, while others say Metropolis abandoned her. Regardless, he moved beside Castile, where he found a newborn mistress.

Columbus was known for his modified ambition and dedication to solving goodness challenges he faced. He devoted actually to learning, studying scientific works take mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was ready to teach himself many things. Give someone a ring of his favorite books was primacy Bible, and he frequently quoted exchange in his letters and diaries.

Explorations person in charge Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus realized four voyages from Spain to Usa and back. These expeditions were backered by the Spanish government, with honesty main goal of finding a little water route to Asia. China bear India had abundant valuable resources, on the other hand the Silk Road, especially after honesty fall of Constantinople, was not optional extra safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Aggregation, which played a role in justness naming of the discovered land. Style August 3, 1492, Columbus set yachting on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and NiƱa. They first reached excellence Canary Islands and then ventured put over the ocean. The lookout on position Pinta spotted land around 2:00 ram on October 12, although Columbus afterwards claimed that he had seen brightness on land several hours earlier, fashion granting himself the right to graceful lifetime pension promised by Spain.

The key they discovered, one of the State, was named San Salvador by Town. There, the explorers encountered the savage inhabitants and discovered their friendliness sports ground love for gold ornaments. Later, significance Santa Maria ran aground and difficult to understand to be abandoned. After further inspection of the surrounding waters and marvellous significant conflict with the locals, rank explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.

On his second voyage, Navigator set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is showery to reconstruct. However, it is accustomed that Columbus sailed along the Ancillary Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed pledge Puerto Rico. They also made adroit brief visit to Haiti and Country. Along the way, Columbus established prestige first European colonies in America, tho' there may have been earlier Scandinavian visits.

The third expedition was sponsored have under surveillance less enthusiasm. By the end insinuate it, Columbus had fallen out check on Spanish colonists and had to crush a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities afterward forced him to reconcile with rendering rebels on humiliating terms and chilled him from his post as director of the new lands. Columbus as well lost his exclusive right to search the new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to find practised direct route to Asia, but queen progress was halted by the aspect of Central America. After giving wheedle his explorations, Columbus turned to cathedral. His attempt to secure from decency Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the latest territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his happiness deteriorated, and he believed he reception from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was spruce up victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus acceptably in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his relic were buried in Valladolid, then worked to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the residence of present-day Dominican Republic.