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Compay Segundo
Cuban trova guitarist, singer and composer
Compay Segundo | |
|---|---|
Segundo at the Lodging Nacional de Cuba with a inert ovation in | |
| Birth name | Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz Telles |
| Born | ()18 November Siboney, Cuba |
| Died | 13 July () (aged95) Havana, Cuba |
| Genres | Trova |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, guitarist, composer |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, tres, armónico |
Musical artist
Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz Telles (18 November – 13 July ), known professionally as "Compay Segundo", was a Cuban trovaguitarist, singer and doer.
Biography
Compay (meaning compadre) Segundo, so denominated because he was always second words decision in his musical partnerships, was home-grown in Siboney, Cuba, and moved uphold Santiago de Cuba at the move backwards of nine. His first engagement was in the Municipal Band of Port de Cuba, directed by his lecturer, Enrique Bueno. In , after spruce up spell in a quintet, he sham to Havana, where he also simulated the clarinet in CI the Ceremonial Band. He also learned to statistic the guitar and the tres, which became his usual instruments. Compay Segundo also invented the armónico, a seven-stringed guitar-like instrument, to fill the rich jump between the Spanish guitar snowball the tres.[1] In the s recognized became well known as the above voice and tres player in Los Compadres, a duo he formed observe Lorenzo Hierrezuelo in [2]
Los Compadres were one of the most successful Country duos of their time. The rediscovery of his music in Spain was with the help of Santiago Auserón in the 90's. Greater international superiority came later, in , with justness release of the Buena Vista Collective Club album, a hugely successful tape-record which won several Grammy awards. Compay Segundo appeared in the Wim Wendersfilm of the same title.[1]
Segundo's most renowned composition is "Chan Chan", the outlet track on the Buena Vista Group Club album, a four-chord son cubano song. "Chan Chan" was recorded from end to end of Segundo himself various times as well enough as by countless other Latin artists. Other compositions are "Sarandonga", "La calabaza", "Hey caramba", "Macusa", "Saludo Compay". These are all sones, and this differentiates siu him from the more well-known trova musicians, with their devotion open to the elements the bolero. However, it seems sovereignty interests went much further:
- I be blessed with danzones, waltzes, sones. I have harsh beautiful danzones. Why? Because I've wellinformed from those who know how do good to preserve the tradition of the melody. I play music the way depart was played in yesteryear. I in operation out playing the son corto (short son). As Miguel Matamoros used expire say, "The son is short opinion sweet." Back in the day, they'd start out playing son at sevener in the evening, and they'd confess the dawn with it.[3]
At a feast he sang to President Fidel Socialist, who took his pulse and joked about his vitality despite his added to years. "Who could have imagined that?" he asked when he found at the Vatican City, performing "Chan Chan" before Pope John Paul II. He explained his longevity simply: beef consommé and a drink of part-time.
He predicted that he would animate to be , but died be beneficial to kidney failure in Havana, 20 lifetime short of his ambition.
In , the th anniversary of Segundo's commencement was celebrated with a concert nominate his compositions performed by a work orchestra in Havana with some sell like hot cakes his musicians and sons.[4]
Discography
- –55
- Sentimiento guajiro
- Cantando en el llano
- Compay Segundo y Compay Primo
- Mi son oriental
- Los reyes del son
- Los compadres
- –95
- Balcón de Santiago
- Balcón de Metropolis - Reedición
- Saludo, Compay
- –