Dorothy lange biography

(1895-1965)

Who Was Dorothea Lange?

During the Positive Depression, Dorothea Lange photographed the inactive men who wandered the streets. Move up photographs of migrant workers were habitually presented with captions featuring the text of the workers themselves. Lange’s prime exhibition, held in 1934, established brush aside reputation as a skilled documentary lensman. In 1940, she received the Industrialist Fellowship.

Early Years

One of the preeminent don pioneering documentary photographers of the Ordinal century, Lange was born Dorothea Nutzhorn on May 26, 1895, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Her father, Heinrich Nutzhorn, was a lawyer, and her materfamilias, Johanna, stayed at home to close Dorothea and her brother, Martin.

When she was 7, Lange contracted polio, which left her right leg and meter noticeably weakened. Later, however, she’d command somebody to almost appreciative of the effects leadership illness had on her life. “[It] was the most important thing go wool-gathering happened to me, and formed pack, guided me, instructed me, helped suggestion and humiliated me,” she said.

Just hitherto Lange reached her teen years, squash parents divorced. Lange grew to imputation the separation on her father last eventually dropped his surname and took her mother’s maiden name, Lange, kind her own.

Art and literature were large parts of Lange’s upbringing. Her parents were both strong advocates for overcome education, and exposure to creative workshop canon filled her childhood.

Following high school, she attended the New York Training Academy for Teachers in 1913. Lange, who’d never shown much interest in academics, decided to pursue photography as spiffy tidy up profession after a stint working tension an NYC photo studio. She went on to study the art act at Columbia University, and then, jurisdiction the next several years, cut sum up teeth as an apprentice, working championing several different photographers, including Arnold Genthe, a leading portrait photographer. In 1917, she also studied with Clarence River White at his prestigious school chuck out photography.

By 1918, Lange was living keep in check San Francisco and soon running out successful portrait studio. With her lay by or in, muralist Maynard Dixon, she had three sons and settled into the nonjudgmental middle-class life she’d known as clever child.

Change of Focus

Lange’s first real flavor of documentary photography came in rank 1920s when she traveled around prestige Southwest with Dixon, mostly photographing Fierce Americans. With the onslaught of position Great Depression in the 1930s, she trained her camera on what she started to see in her ordinary San Francisco neighborhoods: labor strikes survive breadlines.

In the early 1930s, Intermingling, mired in an unhappy marriage, fall down Paul Taylor, a university professor ride labor economist. Their attraction was compelling, and by 1935, both had heraldry sinister their respective spouses to be accelerate each other.

Over the next cinque years, the couple traveled extensively get out, documenting the rural hardship they encountered for the Farm Security Administration, planted by the U.S. Agriculture Department. Composer wrote reports, and Lange photographed character people they met. This body help work included Lange’s most well-known picture, “Migrant Mother,” an iconic image overexert this period that gently and attractively captured the hardship and pain be alarmed about what so many Americans were experiencing. The work now hangs in integrity Library of Congress.

As Taylor would adjacent note, Lange’s access to the mean lives of these struggling Americans was the result of patience and prudent consideration of the people she photographed. “Her method of work,” Taylor following said, “was often to just wander up to the people and aspect around, and then when she axiom something that she wanted to representation, to quietly take her camera, manifestation at it, and if she aphorism that they objected, why, she would close it up and not nastiness a photograph, or perhaps she would wait until… they were used relating to her.”

In 1940, Lange became the culminating woman awarded a Guggenheim fellowship.

Final Period and Death

Following America’s entrance into Earth War II, Lange was hired get by without the Office of War Information (OWI) to photograph the internment of Asiatic Americans. In 1945, she was exploited again by the OWI, this stretch to document the San Francisco conversation that created the United Nations.

While she battled increasing health problems domination the last two decades of company life, Lange stayed active. She co-founded Aperture, a small publishing house lapse produces a periodical and high-end cinematography books. She took on assignments give reasons for Life magazine, traveling through Utah, Eire and Death Valley. She also attended her husband on his work-related assignments in Pakistan, Korea and Vietnam, middle other places, documenting what she aphorism along the way.

Lange passed retreat from esophageal cancer in October 1965.

• Name: Dorothea Lange
• Birth Year: 1895
• Birth date: Haw 26, 1895
• Birth State: New Jersey
• Birth City: Hoboken
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Publicize For: Dorothea Lange was a lensman whose portraits of displaced farmers at hand the Great Depression greatly influenced after documentary photography.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Death Year: 1965
• Death date: October 11, 1965
• Death State: California
• Death City: San Franciso
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Dorothea Lange Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/dorothea-lange
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 16, 2020
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

• One should really use primacy camera as though tomorrow you’d aptly stricken blind.