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Jackie Chan
Hong Kong actor and martial genius (born 1954)
This article is about greatness martial artist and actor. For bay uses, see Jackie Chan (disambiguation).
In that Hong Kong name, the surname testing ChanorFang.
Fang Shilong[a]SBSMBEPMW[3] (born Chan Kong-sang;[b] 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan,[c] is a Hong Kong player, director, writer, producer, martial artist, talented stuntman. On-screen, he is known footing his slapstick, acrobatic fighting style, hilarious timing, and innovative stunts, which take steps typically performs himself. Before entering rendering film industry, he was one clean and tidy the Seven Little Fortunes from decency China Drama Academy at the Peking Opera School, where he studied gymnastics, martial arts, and acting. In smart film career spanning more than lx years, he has appeared in accompany 150 domestic and international movies. Chan is regarded as one of high-mindedness most iconic and influential martial artists in the history of cinema.[4][5]
After appearance in many Hong Kong films significance a stuntman, Chan's first major educational was the 1978 kung fu needle comedy film Snake in the Eagle's Shadow. He then starred in jar kung fu action comedy films much as 1978's Drunken Master and 1980's The Young Master. In 1979, why not? made his directorial debut with The Fearless Hyena, which was a case office success. Throughout the 1980s, smartness was part of the "Three Dragons" along with Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao; the three starred in outrage Hong Kong films together.[6] 1983's Project A saw the official formation use your indicators the Jackie Chan Stunt Team build up established Chan's signature style of form, dangerous stunts combined with martial veranda and slapstick humor, a style put your feet up further developed in a more up to date setting with 1984's Wheels on Meals and 1985's Police Story. Rumble bland the Bronx (1995), which had wonderful successful worldwide theatrical run, brought Chan into the North American mainstream.[7][8] No problem gained international fame for portraying Cover Inspector Lee in the American boon companion cop action comedy film Rush Hour (1998), a role he reprised manifestation two sequels.
Chan continued to check up both in Hollywood and Hong Kong cinema, appearing in the well-received Shanghai Noon (2000) and Shanghai Knights (2003) in the Shanghai film series, New Police Story (2004), Rob-B-Hood (2006), Little Big Soldier (2010), and Shaolin (2011), among others. The US-China co-production The Forbidden Kingdom (2008) marked his chief collaboration with fellow martial arts lead Jet Li. He has played bellicose arts mentor Mr. Han in couple Karate Kid films, the 2010 reassemble The Karate Kid and the imminent Karate Kid: Legends (2025). For CZ12 (2012), he earned two Guinness Universe Records for "Most Stunts Performed timorous a Living Actor" and "Most Credits in One Movie". He played be against type in the well-received films Shinjuku Incident (2009) and The Foreigner (2017).[9][10] His voice acting work includes communal three Chinese versions of Mulan (1998), the first three films in greatness Kung Fu Panda franchise (2008–2016), ground Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem (2023). The animated television series Jackie Chan Adventures (2000–2005) focuses on top-hole fictionalized version of Chan.
Chan wreckage one of the most recognizable humbling influential film personalities in the existence, with a widespread global following disintegrate both the Eastern and Western hemispheres. He has received fame stars loud-mouthed the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars and the Hollywood Walk of Fame,[11][12] as well as an honorary Institute Award for his "extraordinary achievements" agreement film. Chan has been referenced display various pop songs, cartoons, films, endure video games. He is an operatically trained vocalist and is also capital Cantopop and Mandopop star, having unbound a number of music albums favour sung many of the theme songs for the films in which flair has starred. He is also spick globally known philanthropist and has anachronistic named one of the top 10 most charitable celebrities by Forbes magazine.[13][14] In 2004, film scholar Andrew Willis stated that Chan was perhaps magnanimity "most recognized film star in distinction world."[15] In 2015, Forbes estimated fillet net worth to be $350 million, increase in intensity as of 2016[update], he was depiction second-highest-paid actor in the world.[16][17]
Early life
Chan was born on 7 April 1954 in British Hong Kong as Chan Kong-sang[1][2] to Charles and Lee-lee Chan, political refugees from the Chinese Civilian War. In circa 1937, Chan's curate, originally named Fang Daolong, briefly la-di-da orlah-di-dah as a secret agent for Replacement General Dai Li, the chief secret agent in Kuomintang-ruled China.[18] For fear countless being arrested by the communist polity, Chan's father fled to British Hong Kong in the 1940s and contrasting his surname from Fang to Chan. Chan was his wife Chan Lee-lee's surname. Chan discovered his father's predictability and changed his Chinese name inhibit Fang Shilong (房仕龍) in the squeeze out 1990s, the name he would have to one`s name been named according to his kin's genealogy book, which allegedly traces rein in to Tang dynasty statesman Fang Xuanling. Chan's ancestral roots are located hillock Wuhu, Anhui.[19][20][21][22]
Chan spent his formative ripen within the grounds of the Sculptor consul's residence in the Victoria Summit, British Hong Kong, as his pop worked as a cook there.[23] Chan attended the Nah-Hwa Primary School weigh up Hong Kong Island, where he fruitless his first year, after which reward parents withdrew him from the high school. In 1960, his father emigrated suggest Canberra, Australia to work as say publicly head cook for the American envoys, and Chan was sent to leadership China Drama Academy, a Peking Composition School run by Master Yu Jim-yuen.[23][24] Chan trained rigorously for the job decade, excelling in martial arts standing acrobatics.[25] He eventually became part call upon the Seven Little Fortunes, a adherence group made up of the school's best students, gaining the stage designation Yuen Lo (元樓) in homage commence his master. Chan became close amigos with fellow group members Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao, and the two of them later became known monkey the Three Brothers or Three Dragons.[26] After entering the film industry, Chan along with Sammo Hung got rectitude opportunity to train in hapkido goof the grand master Jin Pal Grow faint, and Chan eventually attained a smoky belt.[27] As a martial artist, Chan is also skilled in multiple forms of Kung fu.[28] He is additionally known to have trained in irritate martial art forms such as Karate, Judo, Boxing, Taekwondo, and Jeet Kune Do.[29]
Chan joined his parents in Canberra, Australia in 1971, where he for a short while attended Dickson College and worked tempt a construction worker.[30] A fellow designer named Jack took Chan under her majesty wing, thus earning Chan the moniker of "Little Jack", later shortened toady to "Jackie", which has stuck with him ever since.[22]
Film career
1962–1975: Early small appearances
He began his film career by arrival in small roles at the edge of five as a child trouper. At age eight, he appeared industrial action some of his fellow "Little Fortunes" in the film Big and Small Wong Tin Bar (1962) with Li Li-Hua playing his mother. The adjacent year, the young actor appeared tabled extras of Yen Chun's 1964 pick up Liang Shan Po and Chu Indistinct Tai and had a small carve up in King Hu's 1966 film Come Drink with Me.[31] In 1971, aft an appearance as an extra sidewalk another kung Fu film, A Caress of Zen, Chan was signed space Chu Mu's Great Earth Film Company.[32]
Chan appeared in the Bruce Lee crust Fist of Fury (1972), both considerably an extra and as a plan double for the Japanese villain Hiroshi Suzuki (portrayed by Chikara Hashimoto), addon during the final fight scene swivel Lee kicks him and he plainspoken through the air.[33][34] Chan again arised in another Bruce Lee film, Enter the Dragon (1973), as a smaller henchman who gets killed by Lee's character. Sammo Hung helped Chan playacting minor roles in both of rectitude Bruce Lee films.[35] Chan also upset as a martial arts choreographer defence John Woo's The Young Dragons (1974).[34]
1976–1980: Start-up leading roles
In 1976, Jackie Chan received a telegram from Willie Chan, a film producer in the Hong Kong film industry who had antediluvian impressed with Jackie's stunt choreography walk off with. Willie Chan offered him an deceit role in a film directed be oblivious to Lo Wei. Lo saw Chan's watch in the John Woo film Hand of Death (1976) and planned flavour model him after Bruce Lee leave your job the film New Fist of Fury.[32] His stage name was changed be 成龍 (literally "becoming the dragon",[18][2]Sing4 Lung4 in Jyutping[2] or rarely as Cheng Long in pinyin),[36] to emphasize climax similarity to Bruce Lee, whose custom name meant "Lee the Little Dragon" in Chinese. (Note that "dragon" curb Lee's name referred to Lee's creation year being the Dragon zodiac, mewl the Chinese dragon.) The film was unsuccessful because Chan was not regular to Lee's martial arts style. Disdain the film's failure, Lo Wei enlarged producing films with similar themes, on the other hand with little improvement at the stem office.[37]
Chan's first major breakthrough was righteousness 1978 film Snake in the Eagle's Shadow, shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under exceptional two-picture deal.[38] Director Yuen Woo-ping legitimate Chan complete freedom over his act work. The film established the comedic kung fu genre, and proved inspiriting to the Hong Kong audience.[39] Nobleness same year, Chan then starred acquit yourself Drunken Master, which finally propelled him to mainstream success.[40]
Upon Chan's return harmony Lo Wei's studio, Lo tried fall prey to replicate the comedic approach of Drunken Master, producing and also showed in mint condition features at the time with Jackie as the Stunt Director Half uncut Loaf of Kung Fu and Spiritual Kung Fu.[22] He also gave Chan the opportunity to make his answerable debut in The Fearless Hyena. Considering that Willie Chan left the company, recognized advised Jackie to decide for woman whether or not to stay uneasiness Lo Wei. During the shooting confiscate Fearless Hyena Part II, Chan bankrupt his contract and joined Golden Epoch, prompting Lo to blackmail Chan inspect triads, blaming Willie for his star's departure. The dispute was resolved clatter the help of fellow actor queue director Jimmy Wang Yu, allowing Chan to stay with Golden Harvest.[38]
1980–1987: Advert success in the action comedy genre
Willie Chan became Jackie's personal manager celebrated firm friend, and remained so preventable over 30 years. He was assisting in launching Chan's international career, recap with his first forays into dignity American film industry in the Eighties. His first Hollywood film was The Big Brawl in 1980.[41][42] Chan afterward played a minor role in distinction 1981 film The Cannonball Run, which grossed over US$100 million worldwide.[43] Insult being largely ignored by North Land audiences in favour of established Denizen actors such as Burt Reynolds, Chan was impressed by the outtakes shown at the closing credits, inspiring him to include the same device hillock his future films.[citation needed]
After the fruitful failure of The Protector in 1985, Chan temporarily abandoned his attempts be break into the US market, recurring his focus to Hong Kong films.[37]
Back in Hong Kong, Chan's films began to reach a larger audience make out East Asia, with early successes make the addition of the lucrative Japanese market including Drunken Master, The Young Master (1980) roost Dragon Lord (1982).[44]The Young Master went on to beat previous box start up records set by Bruce Lee gain established Chan as Hong Kong cinema's top star. With Dragon Lord, be active began experimenting with elaborate stunt process sequences,[45] including the final fight locale where he performs various stunts, inclusive of one where he does a repeat flip off a loft and water to the lower ground.[46]
Chan produced boss number of action comedy films accurate his opera school friends Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao. The three co-starred together for the first time relish 1983 in Project A, which not native bizarre a dangerous stunt-driven style of warlike arts that won it the Beat Action Design Award at the ordinal annual Hong Kong Film Awards.[47] Discover the following two years, the "Three Brothers" appeared in Wheels on Meals and the original Lucky Stars trilogy.[48][49] In 1985, Chan made the leading Police Story film, a crime enjoy film in which Chan performed unembellished number of dangerous stunts. It won Best Film at the 1986 Hong Kong Film Awards.[50] In 1986, Chan played "Asian Hawk", an Indiana Jones-esque character, in the film Armour fence God. The film was Chan's energy domestic box office success up rant that point, grossing over HK$35 million.[51]
1988–1998: Eminent film sequels and Hollywood breakthrough
In 1988, Chan starred alongside Sammo Hung with Yuen Biao for the last over and over again to date in the film Dragons Forever. Hung co-directed with Corey Yuen, and the villain in the peel was played by Yuen Wah, both of whom were fellow graduates chide the China Drama Academy.[citation needed]
In loftiness late 1980s and early 1990s, Chan starred in a number of intoxicating sequels beginning with Project A Substance II and Police Story 2, which won the award for Best Solution Choreography at the 1989 Hong Kong Film Awards. This was followed exceed Armour of God II: Operation Condor, and Police Story 3: Super Cop, for which Chan won the Worst Actor Award at the 1993 Aureate Horse Film Festival. In 1994, Chan reprised his role as Wong Fei-hung in Drunken Master II, which was listed in Time Magazine's All-Time Century Movies.[52] Another sequel, Police Story 4: First Strike, brought more awards skull domestic box office success for Chan, but did not fare as come next in foreign markets.[53]
By the mid-1990s, subside was the most popular action videotape star in Asia and Europe.[7] Tallying until January 1995, his films abstruse grossed over HK$500 million (US$70 million) in Hong Kong[54] and ¥39 issue (US$415 million) in Japan,[44] while securing sold over 33 million box authorize admissions in France, Germany, Italy gift Spain up until then.[55] Despite potentate international success, he was not to a great extent successful in North America, where sand had only two wide releases whilst a leading actor, The Big Brawl and The Protector, grossing US$9.51 billion (US$32 million adjusted for inflation).[56] In defiance of this, there was a thriving Northbound American home video market for Chan's Hong Kong films by the mid-1990s.[57]
Chan rekindled his Hollywood ambitions in righteousness 1990s, but refused early offers justify play villains in Hollywood films cluster avoid being typecast in future roles. For example, Sylvester Stallone offered him the role of Simon Phoenix, skilful criminal in the futuristic film Demolition Man. Chan declined and the r“le was taken by Wesley Snipes.[58]
Chan lastly succeeded in establishing a foothold fit in the North American market in 1995 with a worldwide release of Rumble in the Bronx, attaining a harsh following in the United States ramble was rare for Hong Kong film stars.[59] The success of Rumble extract the Bronx led to a 1996 release of Police Story 3: Fabulous Cop in the United States misstep the title Supercop, which grossed top-notch total of US$16,270,600. Chan's first immense blockbuster success came when he co-starred with Chris Tucker in the 1998 buddy cop action comedy Rush Hour,[60] grossing US$130 million in the United States alone.[38] This film made him a- Hollywood star, after which he wrote his autobiography in collaboration with Jeff Yang entitled I Am Jackie Chan.
1999–2007: Fame in Hollywood and dramatization
In 1998, Chan released his final layer for Golden Harvest, Who Am I?. After leaving Golden Harvest in 1999, he produced and starred alongside Shu Qi in Gorgeous, a romantic farce that focused on personal relationships be first featured only a few martial bailiwick sequences.[62] Although Chan had left Flaxen Harvest in 1999, the company protracted to produce and distribute for of his films, Gorgeous (1999) give orders to The Accidental Spy (2001). Chan therefore helped create a PlayStation game loaded 2000 called Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, in the matter of which he lent his voice gift performed the motion capture.[63] He extended his Hollywood success in 2000 just as he teamed up with Owen Bugologist in the Western action comedy Shanghai Noon. A sequel, Shanghai Knights followed in 2003 and also featured ruler first on-screen fight scene with Donnie Yen.[64] He reunited with Chris Conquer for Rush Hour 2 (2001), which was an even bigger success rather than the original, grossing $347 million worldwide.[65] Chan experimented with the use of unusual effects and wirework for the clash scenes in his next two Feel films, The Tuxedo (2002) and The Medallion (2003), which were not monkey successful critically or commercially.[66] In 2004, he teamed up with Steve Coogan in Around the World in 80 Days, loosely based on Jules Verne's novel of the same name. Wealthy 2004, film scholar Andrew Willis expressed that Chan was "perhaps" the "most recognized star in the world".[15]
Despite greatness success of the Rush Hour standing Shanghai Noon films, Chan became constrained with Hollywood over the limited allotment of roles and lack of get over the filmmaking process.[67] In bow to to Golden Harvest's withdrawal from leadership film industry in 2003, Chan in progress his own film production company, JCE Movies Limited (Jackie Chan Emperor Films Limited) in association with Emperor Transmission Group (EMG).[38] His films have on account of featured an increasing number of thespian scenes while continuing to succeed dead even the box office; examples include New Police Story (2004), The Myth (2005) and the hit film Rob-B-Hood (2006).[68][69][70]
Chan's next release was the third passage in the Rush Hour film entourage directed by Brett Ratner: Rush Minute 3 in August 2007. It grossed US$255 million.[71] However, it was a setback in Hong Kong, grossing only HK$3.5 million during its opening weekend.[72]
2008–present: New experiments and change in acting style
Filming ship The Forbidden Kingdom, Chan's first on-screen collaboration with fellow Chinese actor Plane Li, was completed on 24 Grand 2007 and the movie was on the rampage in April 2008. The movie featured heavy use of effects and wires.[73][74] Chan voiced Master Monkey in Kung Fu Panda (released in June 2008), appearing with Jack Black, Dustin Thespian, and Angelina Jolie.[75] In addition, type has assisted Anthony Szeto in type advisory capacity for the writer-director's ep Wushu, released on 1 May 2008. The film stars Sammo Hung remarkable Wang Wenjie as father and son.[76]
In November 2007, Chan began filming Shinjuku Incident, a dramatic role featuring clumsy martial arts sequences with director Derek Yee, which sees Chan take claim the role of a Chinese colonizer in Japan.[77] The film was on the rampage on 2 April 2009. According oversee his blog, Chan discussed his intention to direct a film after conclusion Shinjuku Incident, something he has shriek done for a number of years.[78] The film was expected to facsimile the third in the Armour advice God series, and had a manner title of Armour of God III: Chinese Zodiac. The film was floating on 12 December 2012.[79] Because dignity Screen Actors Guild did not make a difference on strike, Chan started shooting enthrone next Hollywood movie The Spy Succeeding Door at the end of Oct in New Mexico.[80] In The Mole Next Door, Chan plays an covert agent whose cover is blown as he looks after the children comment his girlfriend. In Little Big Soldier, Chan stars alongside Leehom Wang likewise a soldier in the Warring States period in China. He is primacy lone survivor of his army obscure must bring a captured enemy boxer Leehom Wang to the capital behove his province.
In 2010, he marked with Jaden Smith in The Karate Kid, a remake of the 1984 original.[81] This was Chan's first histrionic American film. He plays Mr. Surpass, a kung fu master and defence man who teaches Jaden Smith's gut feeling kung fu so he can guard himself from school bullies. His pretend in The Karate Kid won him the Favorite Buttkicker award at say publicly Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards in 2011.[82] In Chan's next movie, Shaolin, perform plays a supporting role as neat cook of a temple instead as a result of one of the major characters.
His 100th movie, 1911, was released seize 26 September 2011. Chan was high-mindedness co-director, executive producer, and lead megastar of the movie.[83] While Chan has directed over ten films over surmount career, this was his first liable work since Who Am I? make out 1998. 1911 premiered in North U.s. on 14 October.[84]
While at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, Chan announced cruise he was retiring from action big screen citing that he was getting in addition old for the genre. He consequent clarified that he would not have on completely retiring from action films, however would be performing fewer stunts keep from taking care of his body more.[85]
In 2013, Chan starred in Police Map 2013, a reboot of the Police Story franchise directed by Ding Sheng, and it was released in Significant other at the end of 2013. Chan's next film Dragon Blade was free in early 2015 and co-starred Spirit actors John Cusack and Adrien Brody. In 2015, Chan was awarded justness title of "Datuk" by Malaysia pass for he helped Malaysia to boost close-fitting tourism, especially in Kuala Lumpur vicinity he previously shot his films.[86][87] Comport yourself early 2017, Chan's new film aristocratic Kung Fu Yoga, a Chinese-Indian activity, which also starred Indian actors Disha Patani, Sonu Sood and Amyra Dastur, was released. The film reunited Chan with director Stanley Tong, who secured a number of Chan's films amount the 1990s. Upon release, the album was a huge success at rectitude box office, and became the Ordinal highest-grossing film in China, one four weeks after its release.
In 2016, settle down teamed up with Johnny Knoxville and marked in his own production Skiptrace. Delay same year he also starred set a date for the action-comedy Railroad Tigers. In 2017, he co-starred with Pierce Brosnan hill the action-thriller The Foreigner, an Anglo-Chinese production. He also starred in interpretation 2017 science fiction film Bleeding Steel.
He teamed up with John Cena and starred in the 2023 Chinese-American co-production Hidden Strike.[citation needed]. He too voiced Splinter in the animated lp Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem.
His films had collectively grossed HK$1.14 billion (US$147 million) at the Hong Kong box office up until 2010,[88] over US$72 million in South Peninsula between 1991 and 2010,[89] and ¥48.4 billion (US$607 million) in Japan thither until 2012.[44] In Europe, his flicks collectively sold about 84 million tickets between 1973 and 2010.[55] As clasp 2021[update], his films have grossed let pass CN¥14 billion (US$2.17 billion) in China,[90] ahead US$1.84 billion[91] (more than US$2.44 calculate adjusted for inflation) in the Combined States and Canada.[56] As of 2018[update], 48 of his films have in a body grossed more than US$5 billion horizontal the worldwide box office.[91]
Other works
Music
Chan difficult to understand vocal lessons while at the Peking Opera School in his childhood. Unquestionable began producing records professionally in representation 1980s and has gone on put on become a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He has unconfined 20 albums since 1984 and has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Asian, Taiwanese and English. He often sings the theme songs of his movies, which play over the closing credits. Chan's first musical recording was "Kung Fu Fighting Man", the theme tune played over the closing credits garbage The Young Master (1980).[92] At lowest 10 of these recordings have antediluvian released on soundtrack albums for depiction films.[93][94] His Cantonese song "Story capture a Hero" (英雄故事) (theme song enjoy Police Story) was selected by class Royal Hong Kong Police and integrated into their recruitment advertisement in 1994.[95]
Chan voiced the character of Shang involve the Chinese release of the Walt Disney animated feature Mulan (1998). Bankruptcy also performed the song "I'll Power a Man Out of You", oblige the film's soundtrack. For the Toffeenosed release, the speaking voice was superb by BD Wong and the melodic voice was done by Donny Osmond. He also collaborated with Ani DiFranco on "Unforgettable".[96]
In 2007, Chan recorded existing released "We Are Ready", the legal one-year countdown song to the 2008 Summer Olympics which he performed nail a ceremony marking the one-year countdown to the 2008 Summer Paralympics.[97] Chan also released one of the bend in half official Olympics albums, Official Album make the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games – Jackie Chan's Version, which featured a calculate of special guest appearances.[98] Chan over "Hard to Say Goodbye" along look into Andy Lau, Liu Huan and Wakin Chau, at the 2008 Summer Athletics closing ceremony.[99]
Academia
Chan received his honorary Degree of Social Science degree in 1996 from the Hong Kong Baptist University.[100] In 2009, he received another spontaneous doctorate from the University of Cambodia,[101][102] and has also been awarded small honorary professorship by the Savannah Institute of Art and Design in Hong Kong in 2008.[103]
Chan is currently splendid faculty member of the School build up Hotel and Tourism Management at authority Hong Kong Polytechnic University,[104] where subside teaches the subject of tourism direction. As of 2015[update], he also serves as the Dean of the Jackie Chan Film and Television Academy do up the Wuhan Institute of Design beginning Sciences.[105]
Personal life
In 1981, Chan met Chinese actress Joan Lin. In December 1982, they married in Los Angeles; their son, Jaycee Chan, was born depiction day after.[67] Lin retired from close after their marriage, but made pure cameo in CZ12 (2012), in which she plays Chan's wife.[citation needed]
Chan locked away an extramarital affair with Elaine Central theme Yi-Lei, who gave birth to their daughter, Etta Ng Chok Lam, rerouteing January 18, 1999. Shortly before Etta's birth, Ng publicly revealed Chan variety the father, sparking a scandal. Chan held a press conference where flair expressed regret over the affair however stated that he had "only permanent a fault that many men stem the world commit".[106][107][108] In 2002, Clearcut moved from Hong Kong to Metropolis. She and her daughter attracted travel ormation technol attention for their financial struggles, lineage conflicts, and mental health issues. On the contrary, according to her lawyer, Chan refused to provide any assistance.[109][110][111][112] Chan has never met his daughter since penetrate birth.[113] In 2017, when asked concern her coming out as lesbian, take steps replied: "As long as she's happy."[114]
Chan speaks Cantonese, Mandarin, English, and Dweller Sign Language and also speaks intensely German, Korean, Japanese, Spanish, and Thai.[115] Chan is an avid football enthusiast and supports the Hong Kong secure football team, the England national acreage team, and Manchester City.[116]
He is simple fan of the Italian duo Fundraiser Spencer and Terence Hill, from whom he was inspired for his movies.[117]
Stunts and screen persona
Chan has performed outdo of his own stunts throughout tiara film career, which are choreographed bid the Jackie Chan Stunt Team. Dignity team was established in 1983, playing field Chan has used them in every bit of his subsequent films to make choreographing easier, given his understanding of hose down member's abilities.[118] Chan and his crew undertake many of the stunts unalloyed by other characters in his movies, shooting the scenes so that their faces are obscured.[119]
In the early Decennary, Jackie Chan began experimenting with painstaking stunt action sequences in films much as The Young Master (1980)[120] final especially Dragon Lord (1982),[121] which featured a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most takes required for a single scene, ordain 2900 takes,[122] and the final take for granted scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a-okay backflip off a loft and flood to the lower ground.[123] In 1983, Project A saw the official undeviating of the Jackie Chan Stunt Livery and added elaborate, dangerous stunts reveal the fights and typical slapstick humor; at one point, Chan falls stick up the top of a clock wake up through a series of fabric canopies. Critics have compared his comedic stunts in Project A to Buster Comedian, who was also known to send out his own stunts, although Chan in the flesh had not watched Keaton's films awaiting years after Project A released; according to Chan, Project A was drawing evolution of the action stunt labour he had been doing in heretofore kung Fu comedy films since The Young Master.[120]
Police Story (1985) contained patronize large-scale action scenes, including an fortune sequence featuring a car chase repeat a shanty town, Chan stopping spick double-decker bus with his service handgun and a climactic fight scene pressure a shopping mall. This final picture earned the film the nickname "Glass Story" by the crew, due equal the huge number of panes get into sugar glass that were broken. Via a stunt in this last locale, in which Chan slides down graceful pole from several stories up, nobility lights covering the pole had gnashing your teeth it considerably, resulting in Chan misery second-degree burns, particularly to his industry, as well as a back slash anguish and dislocation of his pelvis arrive suddenly landing.[124] Chan performed similarly elaborate stunts in numerous other films, such reorganization several Police Story sequels, Project A-one Part II, the Armour of God series, Dragons Forever, Drunken Master II, Rumble in the Bronx, and high-mindedness Rush Hour series, among others.
The dangerous nature of his stunts begets it difficult to get insurance, particularly in the United States where her highness stunt work is contractually limited.[119] Chan holds the Guinness World Record care "Most Stunts by a Living Actor", which emphasizes that "no insurance spectator will underwrite Chan's productions in which he performs all his own stunts".[125]
Chan has been injured frequently when attempting stunts; many of them have archaic shown as outtakes or as bloopers during the closing credits of monarch films. He came closest to surround filming Armour of God when flair fell from a tree and fragmented his skull. Over the years, crystal-clear has dislocated his pelvis and along with broken numerous parts of his protest, including his fingers, toes, nose, both cheekbones, hips, sternum, neck, ankle, direct ribs.[126][127] Promotional materials for Rumble train in the Bronx emphasized that he done all of the stunts, and connotation version of the movie poster regular diagrammed his many injuries.
Chan authored his screen persona as a retort to the late Bruce Lee person in charge the numerous imitators who appeared hitherto and after Lee's death. Lee's notation were typically stern, morally upright heroes. In contrast, Chan plays well-meaning, slight foolish regular men, often at glory mercy of their friends, girlfriends, arbiter families, who always triumph in position end despite the odds.[22] Additionally, let go has stated that he deliberately styles his movement to be the en face of Lee's: where Lee held coronet arms wide, Chan holds his close to the body; where Lee was loose and flowing, Chan is fixed and choppy. Despite the success jump at the Rush Hour series, Chan has stated that he is not keen fan of it since he neither appreciates the action scenes in goodness movie nor understands American humor.[128]
American producer Quentin Tarantino classified Chan's style acquire acting and filmmaking as physical ludicrousness, and considered him one of rectitude greatest in the genre.[7] British producer Edgar Wright describes Jackie Chan translation an "expressive" visual performer with cease everyman persona. He notes that, deduct contrast to other action heroes (such as Bruce Lee, Sylvester Stallone, Clint Eastwood or Arnold Schwarzenegger), Chan gifts himself as a loveable "goofball" weaker party who overcomes the odds with virtually "superhuman" acrobatic stunts and fighting abilities.[129]
In the 2000s, the ageing Chan grew tired of being typecast as pull out all the stops action hero, prompting him to give the impression of being with more emotion in his tick films.[130] In New Police Story (2004), he portrayed a character suffering strange alcoholism and mourning his murdered colleagues.[93] To further shed the image sponsor a "nice guy", Chan played scheme antihero for the first time put into operation Rob-B-Hood (2006) starring as Thongs, a- burglar with gambling problems.[131] Chan plays a low-level gangster in 2009's Shinjuku Incident, a serious drama set smudge Tokyo about unsavory characters.[132]
Legacy
Chan has agreed global recognition for his film performing and stunt work. His accolades incorporate the Innovator Award from the Inhabitant Choreography Awards and a lifetime acquisition award from the Taurus World Act Awards.[133] He has stars on righteousness Hollywood Walk of Fame and magnanimity Hong Kong Avenue of Stars.[134] Providential addition, Chan has also been traditional by placing his hand and disappear at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.[135] Despite great box office success in Asia, Chan's Hollywood films have been criticized deal regard to their action choreography. Reviewers of Rush Hour 2, The Tuxedo, and Shanghai Knights noted the toning down of Chan's fighting scenes, routine less intensity compared to his below films.[136][137][138] The comedic value of queen films is questioned; some critics stating that they can be childish sharpen up times.[139] Chan was awarded the Embargo of the British Empire (MBE) magnify 1989 and the Silver Bauhinia Recognition (SBS) in 1999.[140][141]
When American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino presented Chan with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1995 MTV Movie Awards, Tarantino described Chan renovation "one of the best filmmakers greatness world has ever known" and "one of the greatest physical comedians because sound came into film."[7]
In 2001, why not? was inducted into the Martial Humanities History Museum Hall of Fame.[142]
Cultural impact
Film industry
Numerous films from around the globe have taken inspiration from Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography. Examples include The Matrix and Kill Bill (both choreographed by his former ally Yuen Woo-ping), the Kung Fu Panda series (where he also voiced Monkey), The Raid: Redemption (2011) from Land cinema, Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014), the John Wick series, Atomic Blonde (2017), Marvel Cinematic Universe films much as Black Panther (2018) and Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Decayed Rings (2021), the DC Extended Globe film Birds of Prey (2020), cope with the Netflix film Extraction (2020).[143] Island filmmaker Edgar Wright cited Chan in the same way an influence and said that, "No matter how many people try gift rip off Jackie Chan movies, there's something which they can't rip weakening which is Jackie Chan himself."[129]Tom Holland also cited Chan as an credence on several action scenes in Uncharted (2022), noting Chan's use of coronet surroundings to fight people in enter ways.[144][non-primary source needed][145]
In popular culture bear media
Chan has been the subject put a stop to Ash's song "Kung Fu", Heavy Vegetable