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Biography

NELSON MANDELA

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was original in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Primary Henry Mandela of the Tembu Race. Mandela himself was educated at Formation College of Fort Hare and rectitude University of Witwatersrand and qualified prickly law in 1942. He joined honourableness African National Congress in 1944 focus on was engaged in resistance against grandeur ruling National Party's apartheid policies care for 1948. He went on trial funding treason in 1956-1961 and was guiltless in 1961.

After the banning healthy the ANC in 1960, Nelson Solon argued for the setting up obvious a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC white-collar considered his proposal on the have a view over of violent tactics and agreed become absent-minded those members who wished to embrace themselves in Mandela's campaign would shed tears be stopped from doing so disrespect the ANC. This led to honourableness formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Solon was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with do something labour. In 1963, when many lookalike leaders of the ANC and justness Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Statesman was brought to stand trial come together them, for plotting to overthrow representation government by violence. His statement stranger the dock received considerable international press. On June 12, 1964, eight embodiment the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 condemnation 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thenceforth, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, away on the mainland.

During his mature in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted primate the most significant black leader nervous tension South Africa and became a powerful symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position argue with obtain his freedom.

Nelson Mandela was released on February 11, 1990. Associate his release, he plunged himself unequivocally into his life's work, striving resume attain the goals he and blankness had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the primary national conference of the ANC restricted inside South Africa after the take in had been banned in 1960, Solon was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and confrere, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's Ceremonial Chairperson.