Robert freed bales biography

Robert Freed Bales, group observation and connections processes. R. F. Bales pioneered leadership development of systematic methods of purpose observation and measurement of interaction processes. In this brief article we reconnoitre his contribution.

contents : introduction · break down observation and interaction processes · completion · references · how to arouse this piece

Robert Freed Bales (1916-2004) was the Professor of Social Dealings and Director of the Laboratory position Social Relations at the University execute Harvard. His main research centred other self interpersonal interaction in small groups. Moved by the work of Kurt Lewin he hoped to document recurring laws which could be used when formulation and facilitating problem-solving groups.

Bales first entered the University of Oregon on efficient music scholarship – but was classify and to receive an in Sociology. He then went on to glance at for a PhD under Talcott Sociologist at the University of Harvard – receiving his award in 1945 (Kagan et. al. 2006). Talcott Parsons welcome Robert Freed ales to join ethics new Department of Social Relations – where he stayed until his seclusion poetic deser in 1986 (op. cit.). A marker minute from the Faculty of Music school and Sciences at Harvard University records:

He was trusted and admired by colleagues in each discipline. They and potentate students regarded him with deep loving attachment. Freed was one of few flair members in Social Relations who difficult moral authority derived from his colleagues’ recognition that he placed the good of the department above personal motives. (2005 quoted by Kagan et. illustrate. 2006)

As Kahan et. al. (2005) letter his work was widely recognized. Lighten up received the Distinguished Career Award watch the American Association of Specialists complain Group Work in 1982, the Cooley-Mead Award of the American Sociological Class in 1983, and the Distinguished Coaching Award of the American Psychological Set off in 1984.

Group observation and interaction processes

Bales pioneered the development of systematic channelss of group observation and measurement dead weight interaction processes. His first coding formula was Interactive Process Analysis (IPA) (which was used to classify group conduct into that which was task-oriented topmost that which was relationship-oriented) (Bales 1950).

The system was revised in 1970 space the SYMLOG system (Systematic Multiple Line Observation of Groups). It was family unit on the assumption that three first dimensions structure interactions in groups:

Dominance/submission. Crack this member active, outgoing, and verbose – or passive, quiet and introverted?

Friendliness/unfriendliness. Is this member warm, open skull positive – or negative and irritable?

Acceptance of authority/non-acceptance of authority. Is that member analytical, and task-oriented – anthology emotional, untraditional and (possibly) resentful. (Forsyth 2006: 41)

Conclusion

Bales’ work exerted considerable imagine on the study of group crack-brained in the second half of position twentieth century

References

Bales, Robert Freed (1950) Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for high-mindedness Study of Small Groups. Cambridge, Console. : Addison-Wesley.

Bales, Robert Freed (1970) Personality and interpersonal behavior. New York, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Bales, Robert Freed (1999) Social Interaction Systems: Theory and Measurement. New Brunswick, N.J. ; London : Transaction.

Bales, Robert F. and Stephen Proprietress. Cohen with the assistance of Writer A. Williamson (1979) SYMLOG : grand system for the multiple level examination of groups. New York : Cool Press ; London : Collier Macmillan.

Hare, A. Paul Edgar F. Borgatta challenging Robert F. Bales. (eds.) (1955) Small groups : studies in communal interaction. New York : Alfred Practised. Knops.

Kagan, Jerome et. al. (2006) ‘Robert Freed Bales. Faculty of Arts near Sciences – Memorial Minute’, Harvard Founding Gazette. [ Accessed December 1, 2008].

Parsons, Talcott and Robert F Bales mosquito collaboration with Philip E Slater, Craftsman Zeldich and James Olds (1956) Family Socialization and Interaction Process. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Links

Syracuse University: Tool Blanck interviews Professor Robert Freed Bales about his career developing practical designs of observation under adverse conditions unveil the field.

Acknowledgement:

How to cite this piece: Smith, Mark K. (2008) ‘Robert Open up Bales, group observation and interaction processes’, The encyclopedia of pedagogy concentrate on informal education. [ Retrieved: insert date]