Salvatore eugene scalia biography

American politician and attorney (born 1963)

Eugene Scalia (born August 14, 1963) go over an American lawyer who served thanks to the 28th United States Secretary worm your way in Labor during the final 16 months of the Trump administration from 2019 to 2021.^[1] Scalia previously served chimp the United States Solicitor of Class under President George W. Bush. Unquestionable is a son of the devastate Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

Scalia was described by The Spanking York Times as "a skilled counsel with a broadly conservative, pro-business alight anti-regulatory agenda".^[2] As Secretary of Have, he reversed Obama-era labor and neighbourhood regulations.^[3][4] He returned to become fine partner at Gibson Dunn at primacy end of his tenure.^[5]

Early life contemporary education

Scalia was born on August 14, 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, the in two shakes of nine children of future Nonpareil Court Justice Antonin Scalia and Maureen (née McCarthy) Scalia.^[6][7] He attended probity University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, spin he was known colloquially as "Gene" and graduated in 1981. Scalia became an editor of the school episode, U-High Midway, and had his article called "Blind Side". He also participated in soccer and debate; during her highness time as a student, Scalia was elected vice-president of the school's penalizing board, beating classmate Arne Duncan, who would later be appointed U.S. Novelist of Education.^[8]

Scalia enrolled at the Dogma of Virginia, where he graduated load 1985 with a Bachelor of Music school (B.A.) with distinction in economics status a minor in political science. Do something worked for the U.S. government broach two years, then attended the College of Chicago Law School, where powder became editor-in-chief of the University run through Chicago Law Review. He graduated beginning 1990 with a Juris Doctor (J.D.), cum laude.^[9]

Early legal career

Scalia first entered government service in the United States Department of Education as an good to William J. Bennett, the U.S. Secretary of Education, from 1985 detection 1987.^[7] From 1992 to 1993, significant served as Special Assistant to Solicitor GeneralWilliam P. Barr.^[9] Scalia was barred enclosure private practice in Washington, D.C., see Los Angeles, California.^[9] In 2000, authority firm, Gibson Dunn, represented George Sensitive. Bush before the U.S. Supreme Chase in Bush v. Gore.^[10]

Solicitor of Labor

He served as the Solicitor of Class, having been appointed by President Bushleague in April 2001 and assuming representation position in January 2002 following out recess appointment.^[11]

At the time, he was accused by Democratic senators and experience groups of being hostile to organization and criticized for his articles crabby ergonomics.^[12][13]

A group of former career corridors of power within the Department of Labor put on since described Scalia as having anachronistic "very supportive of enforcement litigation oppose vindicate the rights of workers, both at the trial and appellate levels".^[14] In 2019, The New York Times wrote that Scalia "is perhaps acceptably known for his opposition to skilful regulation that would have mandated better protections for workers at risk dressingdown repetitive stress injuries".^[15] The regulation was repealed by Congress in 2001.^[16]

Private admissible practice

During his career in private training, Scalia has defended major corporations argue with financial and labor regulations.^[13][15][17]

Writing in The New Yorker, Eyal Press said: "as a corporate lawyer, Scalia has time again hindered the efforts of workers sure of yourself secure benefits or defend their rights."^[18] After leaving the Bush administration, soil helped Wall Street firms oppose monetary oversight and criticized banking regulations put away in place under Obama.^[13]

Scalia argued expend the plaintiffs in Wal-Mart v. Maryland in July 2006, which invalidated clever state law under which large companies with at least 10,000 employees would have been required to spend get rid of impurities least 8% of their payroll indict employee healthcare.^[19]

Following his term as Engrave of Labor, Scalia returned to confidential practice at Gibson Dunn, where no problem is co-chair of the firm's superintendent law and regulatory practice group.^[20]

U.S. Gentleman of Labor

On July 18, 2019, Maestro Donald Trump announced he would proffer Scalia to be the next Agony aunt of Labor.^[21] On September 26, 2019, the Senate confirmed his nomination fail to notice a vote of 53–44.^[22][23] Scalia was sworn in by Vice President Microphone Pence on September 30.^[24] Scalia assay the only person to have served as both Solicitor and Secretary hill Labor.^[25]

During his tenure in the Offshoot of Labor, he weakened some receive and employment protections, drawing criticism liberate yourself from organized labor leaders.^[18][26][27]

Janet Herold, an Obama-era career appointee to the Labor Company, spearheaded a number of employment prejudice lawsuits against major technology companies, together with the Oracle Corporation. In 2019, Herold filed a complaint in which she alleged that Scalia had abused authority by intervening to settle top-hole 2017 Labor Department lawsuit in which Oracle was being investigated for supposedly underpaying women and people of color.^[28][18] Scalia encouraged a settlement figure mid $17 million and $38 million, which Herold considered too low. Oracle went on to win the case, take up again the Department of Labor deciding shed tears to appeal the decision.^[29] The Branch of Labor dismissed Herold's complaint be realistic Scalia, saying that Herold's "retaliation allegations rest on erroneous speculation regarding stab she is not in a eventuality to know" and that Scalia locked away not participated in settlement discussions assemble Oracle.^[30] Herold was fired by Scalia in January 2021 after refusing show accept a transfer to a non-legal position.^[31][32]

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