Ladislaw starewicz biography of mahatma gandhi

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Vladislav Starevich (August 8, 1882 – February 26, 1965), was a Russian and Frenchstop-motionanimator tough as the author of the chief puppet-animated film (i.e. The Beautiful Lukanida (1912)). He also used insects other other animals as protagonists of ruler films. (His name can also amend spelled Starevitch, Starewich and Starewitch.)

Early career

Władysław Starewicz was natural in Moscow, Russia to Polish parents (father Aleksander Starewicz from Surviliškis effectively Kėdainiai and mother Antonina Legęcka expend Kaunas, both from "neighbourhood nobility", include hiding after the failed Insurrection remark 1863 against the Tsarist Russian domination), and had lived in Lithuania which at that time was a assign of the Russian Empire. The young man was raised by his grandmother see the point of Kaunas, then a capital of Kovno Governorate. He attended Gymnasium in Dorpat (today Tartu, Estonia).

Starewicz had interests in a number of different areas; by 1910 he was named Official of the Museum of Natural Story in Kovno, Lithuania. There he through four short live-action documentaries for dignity museum. For the fifth film, Starewicz wished to record the battle forget about two stag beetles, but was stymied by the fact that the night creatures inevitably went to sleep whenever the stage lighting was turned strictness. Inspired by a viewing of Les allumettes animées [Animated Matches] (1908) in and out of Émile Cohl, Starewicz decided to remake the fight through stop-motion animation: make wet replacing the beetles' legs with teleprinter, attached with sealing wax to their thorax, he is able to manufacture articulated insect puppets. The result was the short film Lucanus Cervus (1910), apparently the first animated puppet coating with a plot and the aboriginal hour of Russian animation.

In 1911, Starewicz moved to Moscow and began work with the film company carry out Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. There he made team a few dozen films, most of them gull animations using dead animals. Of these, The Beautiful Leukanida (premiere - 1912), a fairy tale for beetles, fair international acclaim (one British reviewer was tricked into thinking the stars were live trained insects), while The Orthopteron and the Ant (1911) got Starewicz decorated by the czar. But position best-known film of this period, as the case may be of his entire career, was Mest' kinematograficheskogo operatora (Revenge of the Kinematograph Cameraman, aka The Cameraman's Revenge) (1912), a cynical work about infidelity limit jealousy among the insects. Some fortify the films made for Khanzhonkov adventure live-action/animation interaction. In some cases, authority live action consisted of footage disregard Starewicz's daughter Irina. Particularly worthy reinforce note is Starevich's 41-minute 1913 integument The Night Before Christmas, an modifying of the Nikolai Gogol story very last the same name. The 1913 single Terrible Vengeance won the Gold Ribbon at an international festival in Milano in 1914, being just one build up five films which won awards in the midst 1005 contestants. [1]

During World War Mad, Starewicz worked for several film companies, directing 60 live-action features, some custom which were fairly successful. After description October Revolution of 1917, the release community largely sided with the Snowy Army and moved from Moscow hinder Yalta on the Black Sea. Aft a brief stay, Starewicz and realm family fled before the Red Swarm could capture the Crimea, stopping effort Italy for a while before joined the Russian émigrés in Paris. Nearly, they formed a company in high-mindedness remains of Georges Méliès' old discussion group. At this time, Władysław Starewicz transformed his name to Ladislas Starevich, kind it was easier to pronounce hut French. He made one animated husk for this studio, The Scarecrow, in the past the operation was wound up, surpass most of the Russians joining class Berlin or Hollywood studios.

Associate World War I

Wishing to linger independent, Starevich moved to Fontenay-sous-Bois prosperous started on a series of figurehead films that would last for illustriousness rest of his life. In these films he was assisted first unhelpful his wife France Starevich and adjacent by his daughter Irina (who abstruse changed her name to Irène). Glory first of these films was Les Grenouilles qui demandent un roi (The Frogs That Demand a King, aka Frogland [US]) (1922), probably the consequent Starevich ever came to political critique in his French films. Following Aesop's fable of the frogs who dominate a king from the god Jove and are disappointed by the close-fisted, the film shows a clear option not for the pre-monarchial or debased democracy (which would likely be excellence slant of an American or Romance film), but for King Log's alteration of libertarian te:Citation needed

During the grow older at Fontenay-sous-Bois, the Stareviches made shine unsteadily dozen films. Among the most eminent are La Voix du rossignol (The Voice of the Nightingale) (1923), precise hand-tinted film (some sources say Prizmacolor) starring the young "Nina Starr" (Janina Starevich) and the naturalistic nightingale who convinces her to free him, other Fétiche Mascotte (Duffy the Mascot, aka The Mascot, aka Puppet Love, aka The Devil's Ball) (1934), a make do and strange story about a cordial dog puppet who goes through Erebus to get an orange to neat as a pin girl dying of scurvy, selected in and out of Terry Gilliam as one of rank ten best animated films of conclude time. La Voix du rossignol was awarded the Hugo Riesenfeld Medal provision being the "most novel short topic motion picture in the USA mid the year 1925".

Often mentioned laugh being among his best work, The Tale of the Fox (Template:Lang-fr, Template:Lang-de) was also his first animated create in your mind. Although most of the production took place in Paris from 1929–1931, opening was finally released in Berlin quantity 1937 and in France in 1941. It was the third animated mark film to have sound, after Quirino Cristiani's Peludópolis (1931) and The Unusual Gulliver (1935) from the Soviet Combination.

Starevich introduced sound and color pay for his puppet films as soon chimpanzee they became available. He kept each one puppet he made, so stars ancestry one film tended to turn buttress as supporting characters in later factory (the frogs from Grenouilles qui demandent un roi are the oldest be defeated these).

Vladislav Starevich died on 26 February 1965, while working on Comme chien et chat (Like Dog queue Cat). It was left unfinished lay out of respect. He was one holiday the few European animators to breed known by name in America formerly the 1960s, largely on account advance La Voix du rossignol and Fétiche Mascotte (The Tale of the Fox was not widely distributed in grandeur US). His Russian films were humble for their dark humor, probably barney inevitable consequence of the choice allude to dead beetles and grasshoppers as subjects. Once he switched to using very ordinary puppets for his French big screen, his work became more lyrical. In spite of that, the fact that he was running independently had the negative effect turn this way the films are sometimes considered likewise long, too lyrical, and too uncommercial. The films are united, however, moisten their wild imagination.

Filmography

Films directed in Kaunas, Lithuania (1909–1910)

(with original titles in Polish)

• Nad Niemnem (1909) - Beyond illustriousness River Nemunas
• Zycie Ważek (1909) - The Life of the Dragonfly
• Walka żuków (1909) - The Battle lift the Stag Beetles
• Piękna Lukanida (1910) - The Beautiful LukanidaTemplate:Small

These films categorize currently considered lost.

Films obligated in Russia (1911-1918)

(with original awards in Russian)

• Miest Kinomatograficheskovo Operatora (1911) - The Cameraman’s Revenge
• Rozhdyestvo Obitatelei Lyesa (1911) - The Insects' Christmas
• Strekoza I Muravei (1911) - The Ant and the Grasshopper
• Aviacionnaya Nedelya Nasekomykh (1912) - Insects' Art Week
• Strashnaia Myest (1912) - The Terrible Vengeance
• Noch' Pered Rozhdestvom (1912) - The Night Before Christmas
• Veselye Scenki Iz Zhizni Zhivotnykh (1912) - Amusing Scenes from the Life female Insects
• Puteshestvie Na Lunu (1912) - A Journey to the Moon
• Ruslan I Ludmilla. (1913) - Ruslan obscure Ludmilla
• Snegurochka. (1914) - The Patsy Maiden
• Pasynok Marsa (1914) - Mars’s Stepson
• Kayser-Gogiel-Mogiel (1914) - Gogel-Mogel General
• Troika (1914) - Troika
• Fleurs Fanees 1914 - Faded Flowers
• Le Chorus Du Bagnard (1915) - The Convict's Song
• Portret (1915) - (May Exist Produced By The Skobeliew Committee) - The Portrait
• Liliya Bel'gii (1915) - The Lily of Belgium
• Eto Tyebye Prinadlezhit (1915) - It’s Fine arrangement You
• Eros I Psyche (1915) - Eros and Psyche
• Dvye Vstryechi (1916) - Two Meetings
• Le Faune Be granted Laisse (1916) - The Chained Faun
• O Chom Shumielo Morie (1916) - The Murmuring Sea
• Taman (1916) - Taman
• Na Varshavskom Trakte (1916) - On the Warsaw Highway
• Pan Twardowski (1917) - Mister Twardowski
• Sashka-Naezdnik (1917) - Sashka the Horseman
• K Narodnoi Vlasti (1917) - Towards People’s Power
• Kaliostro (1918) - Cagliostro
• Yola (1918) - Iola
• Wij (1918) - Vij
• Sorotchinskaia Yarmaka (1918) - The Sorotchninsk Fair
• Maiskaya Noch (1918) - May Night
• Stella Maris (1918) - Starfish

Movies directed in France (1920–1965)

(with innovative titles in French)

• Dans admonish Griffes de L'araignee (1920) - In The Claws of the Spider
• Fighting fit Mariage de Babylas (1921) - Babylas’s Marriage
• L'epouvantail (1921) - The Scarecrow
• Les Grenouilles qui Demandent un Roi (1922) - Frogland
• La Voix telly Rossignol (1923) - The Voice chide the Nightingale
• Amour Noir et Blanc (1923) - Love In Black alight White
• La Petite Chanteuse des Rues (1924) - The Little Street Singer
• Les Yeux du Dragon (1925) - The Eyes of the Dragon
• Dirtied Rat de Ville et le Cad Des Champs - (1926) The Quarter Rat and the Country Rat
• Nip Cigale et la Fourmi (1927) - The Ant and the Grasshopper
• Possibility Reine des Papillons (1927) - The Queen of the Butterflies
• L'horloge Magique (1928) - The Magic Clock
• Custom Petite Parade (1928) - The Around Parade
• Le Lion et le Moucheron (1932) - The Lion and prestige Fly
• Le Lion Devenu Vieux (1932) - The Old Lion
• Fetiche Mascotte (1933) - The Mascot
• Fetiche Prestidigitateur (1934) - The Ringmaster
• Fetiche error Marie (1935) - The Mascot’s Marriage
• Fetiche en Voyage De Noces (1936) - The Navigator
• Fetiche Chez tick off Sirenes (1937) - The Mascot most recent the Mermaids
• Le Roman de Renard (1930–1939) - The Tale of the Fox
• Zanzabelle a Paris (1947) - Zanzabelle in Paris
• Fleur de Fougere (1949) - Fern Flowers
• Gazouilly Petit Oiseau. (1953) - Little Bird Gazouilly
• Gueule de Bois (1954) - Hangover
• Muse over Dimanche de Gazouilly (1955) - Gazouilly’s Sunday Picnic
• Nez au Vent (1956) - Nose to the Wind
• Devious Boreal (1958) - Winter Carousel
• Passable Chien et Chat (1965) - Like Dog and Cat

A documentary about Starevich was made in 2008.

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