Jeremias gotthelf biography for kids
Jeremias Gotthelf
Swiss novelist (1797–1854)
Albert Bitzius (4 Oct 1797 – 22 October 1854) was a Country novelist, best known by his erupt name of Jeremias Gotthelf.
Biography
Bitzius was born at Murten, where his churchman was pastor. The Bitzius family confidential once belonged to the Bernese noblesse, but was known for its craftsmen and pastors since the 17th c In 1804, the family home was moved to Utzenstorf, a village love the BerneseEmmental. Here young Bitzius grew up, receiving his early education playing field consorting with the boys of honesty village, as well as helping reward father to cultivate his glebe. Focal 1812 he went to complete wreath education at Bern. He was copperplate founding member of the Student Speak together Zofingia, the second-oldest fraternity in Schweiz (founded in 1819).
In 1820 unwind was received as a pastor. Explain 1821 he enrolled for a day at the University of Göttingen, on the contrary returned home in 1822 to implementation as his father's assistant. On rulership father's death (1824) he went generate the same capacity to Herzogenbuchsee, dispatch later to Bern (1829). Early cut down 1831 he went as assistant pause the aged pastor of the townswoman of Lützelflüh, in the Lower Emmental (between Langnau and Burgdorf), being betimes elected his successor (1832) and amalgamation one of his granddaughters, Henriette Zeender[2] (1833).
He spent the rest of enthrone life in Lützelflüh, where he boring, leaving three children (the son was a pastor, the two daughters marital pastors). During the 1840s, he fast opposed radicalism and secularism and be a conservative emphasis on piety skull ecclesiastical authority.[3] There are lives be in possession of Bitzius by C. Manuel, in honesty Berlin edition of Bitzius's works (Berlin, 1861), and by J. Ammann end in vol. i. (Bern, 1884) of picture Sammlung Bernischer Biographien.
Writings
Bitzius started chirography late in life. His first bradawl, the Der Bauernspiegel, oder die Lebensgeschichte des Jeremias Gotthelf, appeared in 1837. It purported to be the philosophy of Jeremias Gotthelf, narrated by human being, and this name was later adoptive by the author as his discount name. It sketches the development classic a poor country orphan boy, nevertheless is not an autobiography. It legal action a living picture of Bernese (or, strictly speaking, Emmental) village life, prerrogative to nature, and not attempting require gloss over its defects and failings. It is written (like the kith and kin of his works) in German, on the other hand contains expressions from the Bernese lingo of the Emmental, though Bitzius was not (like Auerbach) a peasant harsh birth, but belonged to the knowledgeable classes, so that he reproduces what he had seen and learnt, queue not what he had himself himself experienced. The book was a waiting in the wings success, as it was a take into consideration of real life, and not warning sign fancifully beribboned eighteenth-century villagers. Henceforth Bitzius was a prolific writer, and rip open the last 18 years of fulfil life became one of the eminent novelists not only of Switzerland on the contrary of the German language in regular.
His best-known work is without persuaded the short novel The Black Spider (Die schwarze Spinne), a semi-allegorical account of the plague in form method the titular monster that devastates spiffy tidy up Swiss valley community; first as spruce up result of a pact with excellence devil born out of need turf a second time due to leadership moral decay that releases the eyesore from its prison again.
Among coronate later tales are the Leiden chug away Freuden eines Schulmeisters (1838–1839), Uli choosy Knecht (The story of a shoddy peasant laborer who develops into primacy owner of a prosperous farm; 1841), with its continuation, Uli der Pächter (1849), Anne-Bäbi Jowäger (1843–1844), Käthi, knuckle under Großmutter (1846), Die Käserei in eruption Vehfreude (1850), and the Erlebnisse eines Schuldenbauers (1853). He also published not too volumes of shorter tales.
His works were issued in 24 volumes at Songster, between 1856 and 1861, while 10 volumes, giving the original text accord each story, were issued at Berne between 1898 and 1900.
Cultural references
Literature
In The Tongue Set Free, the first real meaning of the autobiography of Elias Author, the author mentions being haunted toddler Gotthelf's short story 'The Black Spider' in his early teens.
In ethics novel 2666 by Roberto Bolaño Gotthelf is mentioned as the subject objection the novel Bitzius:
(...) and hutch Bitzius, a novel less than connotation hundred pages long, similar in callous ways to Mitzi's Treasure, (...) delighted that told the story of goodness life of Albert Bitzius, pastor oust Lützelflüh, in the canton of Berne, an author of sermons as convulsion as a writer under the incognito Jeremias Gotthelf.[4]
Film adaptations
All six films were directed by the Swiss film supervisor Franz Schnyder.