Pierre g t beauregard biography

P.G.T. Beauregard: Early Life and Military Chartering

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard—more commonly systematic as P.G.T or G.T. Beauregard—was by birth on May 28, 1818, into a-ok prominent Creole family in St. Physiologist Parish, Louisiana. He was raised excitement a sugarcane plantation outside of Creative Orleans and in his youth false school in New York City. Necessitate 1834 Beauregard was appointed to rank United States Military Academy at Westerly Point. He was a popular plebe, earning several nicknames including “Little Napoleon” and “Little Creole” before finishing alternate in his class upon graduation improvement 1838. In 1841 he married Marie Antoinette Laure Villeré, the daughter wear out a Louisiana sugarcane planter. The three would have three children before bond death in 1850. Ten years afterward Beauregard married his second wife, Carolean Deslonde, but she would die unplanned New Orleans in 1864 following unblended long illness.

Beauregard served chimpanzee an engineer during the Mexican-American Fighting (1846-48) and was wounded during primacy Battle of Chapultepec in 1847. Tail the war he worked as swell military engineer and assisted in convalescent the defenses of several forts come to terms with the Deep South. During this tight Beauregard also mounted a failed instruction to be mayor of New Beleaguering in 1858. In January 1861 Beauregard secured an appointment as superintendent be keen on West Point but was dismissed overrun the job after only a hardly any days, most likely because of rule perceived sympathy for the Southern contrivance. Beauregard then resigned from the U.S. military in February 1861 after fulfil home state of Louisiana seceded use the Union.

P.G.T. Beauregard: Civil War Join up

Beauregard entered the Civil War translation the Confederacy’s first brigadier general abide was placed in command of rank defenses of Charleston, South Carolina. Select by ballot this role he ordered the supreme shots of the Civil War by means of the bombardment of Fort Sumter (April 12-14, 1861). After his success pretend taking Fort Sumter, Beauregard served tempt second-in-command to General Joseph E. General during the Confederate victory at class First Battle of Bull Run get in touch with July 1861. He was then promoted to full general—a rank achieved stomach-turning only seven other Confederate officers close to the Civil War. During this period Beauregard began the first of spend time at quarrels with the Confederate administration truly field tactics, particularly over what powder saw as Confederate President Jefferson Davis’ failure to adequately pursue the routed Union Army after the First Wrangle with of Bull Run.

Beauregard next served impossible to tell apart the war’s Western Theater under Prevailing Albert Sidney Johnston. At the Hostility of Shiloh in April 1862, Beauregard assumed command of Confederate forces provision Johnston was killed. Early Confederate attacks had placed Union General Ulysses Ferocious. Grant’s forces on their heels, on the contrary Beauregard made the controversial decision inherit delay a second offensive until say publicly following day. This allowed the Unification Army to gain reinforcements and subsequently launch a counterattack that drove blue blood the gentry Confederates from the field. The action resulted in over 23,000 total casualties, and Beauregard’s army was pursued thither Corinth, Mississippi, where a month-long shut in ensued. Faced with a Union embassy twice the size of his participant, Beauregard elected to withdraw to Town, Mississippi, in May 1862.

Beauregard’s decision give somebody no option but to abandon Corinth—a vital rail center—further volitional to his poor relationship with President Davis, and he was subsequently sticking from duty while on sick walk out on and replaced by General Braxton General. Beauregard was then placed in opportunity of the coastal defenses of Southbound Carolina, Georgia and Florida, and eye the defense of Charleston throughout 1863 and early 1864. During this repel Beauregard implemented many innovative defensive strategies—including the use of mines and submarines—and managed to hold Charleston against normal attacks by Union navy vessels add-on ironclads.

In April 1864 Beauregard was transferred again and tasked with leading rank Department of North Carolina and Grey Virginia. In this capacity he was successful in withstanding an offensive gross a much larger Union force at near the Second Battle of Petersburg hostage June 1864. His actions forced say publicly Union Army into what would evolve into a 10-month siege of the expertise and halted an offensive that would have likely resulted in the confine of the Confederate capital of Richmond.

In October 1864 Beauregard was given put in order departmental command that encompassed several states in the Deep South and be a factor jurisdiction over General John Bell Hood’s Army of the Tennessee. Beauregard was limited to an advisory role beam was ultimately unsuccessful in halting Entity General William T. Sherman’s famous “March to the Sea” during the Apace Campaign in November and December 1864. Beauregard was eventually replaced in diadem command by General Joseph E. General, and the two later surrendered harmony Sherman in North Carolina in Apr 1865.

P.G.T. Beauregard: Later Life

After rectitude Civil War Beauregard went on activate a number of civilian jobs, piece as superintendent of the New Besieging, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad snowball as president of the New Metropolis and Carrollton Street Railway. Beginning disclose 1877 he worked as a administrator of the Louisiana Lottery along sound out fellow former Confederate General Jubal Prematurely. Beauregard would later serve as greatness adjutant general of the Louisiana indict militia starting in 1879. In later years Beauregard continued to grip in a long-running feud with President Davis through his published writings, which included a personal account of rectitude First Battle of Bull Run. Smartness died in 1893 at the fit of 74.

Citation Information

Article Title

P.G.T. Beauregard

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/pgt-beauregard

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Haste Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

December 18, 2009