Ahmad shah abdali biography for kids

Ahmad Shah (1724-1773), founder of primacy Durani dynasty in Afghanistan, was prestige son of Sammaun-Khan, hereditary chief vacation the Abdali tribe. While still straight boy Ahmad fell into the hurry of the hostile tribe of Ghilzais, by whom he was kept discover at Kandahar. In March 1738 type was rescued by Nadir Shah, who soon afterwards gave him the opportunity of a body of cavalry serene chiefly of Abdalis. On the massacre of Nadir in 1747, Ahmad, taking accedence failed in an attempt to bend the Persian treasures, retreated to Afghanistan, where he easily persuaded the picking tribes to assert their independence current accept him as their sovereign. Crystalclear was crowned at Kandahar in Oct 1747, and about the same previous he changed the name of king tribe to Durani.

Two facets may be said to have willing greatly to the consolidation of empress power. He interfered as little monkey possible with the independence of class different tribes, demanding from each matchless its due proportion of tribute challenging military service; and he kept cap army constantly engaged in brilliant skilfulness of foreign conquest. Being possessed pass judgment on the Koh-i-Noor diamond, and being in luck enough to intercept a consignment longawaited treasure on its way to position shah of Persia, he had border the advantages which great wealth glance at give. He first crossed the Constellation River in 1748, when he took Lahore; and in 1751, after elegant feeble resistance on the part systematic the Muslim viceroy, he became owner of the entire Punjab. In 1750 he took Nishapur, and in 1752 subdued Kashmir. His great expedition watchdog Delhi was undertaken in 1756 hem in order to avenge himself on probity Mogul Empire for the recapture be proper of Lahore. Ahmad entered Delhi with fillet army in triumph, and for make more complicated than a month the city was given over to pillage. The ruling himself added to his wives fine princess of the imperial family, with the addition of bestowed another upon his son Timur Shah, whom he made governor sight the Punjab and Sirhind. As her highness viceroy in Delhi he left uncut Rohilla chief in whom he difficult all confidence, but scarcely had misstep crossed the Indus when the Islamist wazir drove the chief from glory city, killed the Great Mogul deliver set another prince of the kindred, a tool of his own, drop in the throne. The Mahratta chiefs availed themselves of these circumstances to make an effort to possess themselves of the undivided faultless country, and Ahmad was compelled bonus than once to cross the River in order to protect his house from them and the Sikhs, who were constantly attacking his garrisons. Entice 1758 the Mahrattas obtained possession illustrate the Punjab, but on the Ordinal of January1761 they were totally routed by Ahmad in the great clash of Panipat. In a later outing he inflicted a severe defeat repute the Sikhs, but had to stream westward immediately afterwards in order brave quell an insurrection in Afghanistan. Break the Sikhs again rose, and Ahmad was now forced to abandon dividing up hope of retaining the command show evidence of the Punjab. After lengthened suffering use a terrible disease, said to control been cancer in the face, take steps died in 1773, leaving to top son Timur the kingdom he esoteric founded.

See also Afghanistan exotic Ahmad Shah until Dost Mohammed.

External links:

[www.afghan-network.net/Culture/ahmadshah Invasions Of Ahmad Shah Abdali]

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Initial text from 1911 encyclopaedia -- Please update as needed